How To Install Ubuntu Linux On Windows 10
How to install Ubuntu xx.04 and dual kicking alongside Windows x
Switching to Linux tin can exist a large decision, depending on how y'all use your reckoner. Sometimes, you just need Windows for specific applications, and sometimes you demand Linux for other applications. Whether you are just curious or you need information technology for work or a personal project, having both operating systems on one figurer can be useful.
In this article, I will explain the steps you need to install Ubuntu 20.04 next to your existing Windows 10 system.
Go your tools
Before yous can create an installation media, you lot kickoff need the right tools to create one. The first affair is to download the Ubuntu ISO file that yous want to install. An ISO file is merely a file that contains the actual operating system in a compact format. Become to https://ubuntu.com/download#download and click on the 20.04 LTS push button.
*LTS stands for Long-Term-Back up which simply means that this version gets support for 5 year unlike the other releases that are but supported for 9 months. Going for LTS is for many people the best option.
Your browser might ask you lot if yous want to salvage the file or open it. I'd recommend to salve it. The ISO file is virtually 2.8 GB in size, so exist prepared that information technology volition take a while. This is the perfect fourth dimension to get some tea.
The next tool that you need is a software to create the installation media. There are several tools available such as UNetbootin or Rufus. I personally am a big fan of balena Etcher.
Etcher is available on Windows, MacOS and Linux and pretty piece of cake to employ. After the download has finished, you need to install it.
Getting your system gear up
After you lot installed Etcher and downloaded the ISO file, you can create the installation media. Yous can either use a CD (yes, those nevertheless exist) or but a USB stick. Using the USB stick is the most convenient as yous do not need a CD bulldoze which start to be come a rare artifact. Make sure the USB stick is empty equally all the data will exist erased in the next footstep.
When you open Etcher, you lot have a very simple interface.
First, you select the ISO file that you want to employ. You tin can probably observe information technology in your downloads binder. Just navigate to information technology and select the ISO file. And so, you need to select the USB stick that you plugged into your figurer and that yous want to use as installation media. Take intendance that yous select the correct one as you don't want to wipe your internal hard drive or an external drive. The easiest is to look at the size of the different options and select the one with the memory size that your USB stick has.
When the ISO and the USB stick are selected, click on the Wink! button. This will too take a while.
Getting Windows Ready
At that place is one more than step you need to practice every bit grooming before the bodily installation. Yous demand to make some free space on your hard drive and so your reckoner knows where to install Ubuntu. For this, you need to open the partitions software with the proper name "Create and format difficult disk partitions". You tin can uncomplicated type the word "sectionalization" in the search bar of the start menu.
When starting the partition software, a new window called Disk Management should open upwardly. This program should evidence yous all the mass storage devices connected to your calculator, internally and externally. In my example, I only have one hard drive considering I already removed the USB stick and I only have i small hard drive in my demo setup.
Many computers nowadays take one smaller SSD hard drive and a larger HDD difficult drive. You lot will probably want to install Ubuntu on your SSD drive, given that you have plenty disk infinite.
For a bare minimum installation, you lot should accept at least ix GB. If yous also want to install some programs and salve some files on Ubuntu, then you probably want a little bit more storage for your Ubuntu organisation. I would recommend at to the lowest degree 36 GB to make sure you don't run out of disk space when have all the Ubuntu partitions on i hard bulldoze. You can use less if you desire to install Ubuntu on two hard drives: 1 for the organisation and one for storing your personal files. More on that later.
Right click the division that yous want to shrink to make costless space available on. Then, click on the "Compress Book…" button in the context menu.
Side by side, you lot demand to cull how much storage you want to brand available. Enter the corporeality of Mega Bytes you lot want to have for your Ubuntu installation. Over again, I would recommend to have at to the lowest degree 36 GB. Click on the "Shrink" push button.
Creating the new empty segmentation takes a while and so it should exist displayed as Unallocated.
Afterwards this is done, yous can proceed with the installation of Ubuntu. You lot may now shut down your computer.
Installing Ubuntu
Now it is time to plug in the flashed USB stick and restart your computer. When the splash screen of your computer'due south manufacturer appears, you need to press either F1, F2, F12, ESC or DEL on your keyboard to enter the BIOS carte of your figurer. Which central to press depends on the brand of your computer. Your computer might even tell you which key to printing. Else, you might demand to look it up either in the transmission of your computer on online.
In one case you lot entered your BIOS, you demand to find the option to alter the boot gild. The BIOS of each motherboard can be slightly different. You lot need to navigate through it past yourself to observe the option to change the boot order. When you find it, you should identify the entry for USB devices on the first position so when you restart the computer information technology will automatically kicking from the USB stick with the Ubuntu installation media.
As an alternative, some computers even allow to directly cull the kicking device to continue. In that case, you don't need to modify the boot order and you can only select the USB stick to kicking the computer. Again, this depends on the manufacturer of the motherboard.
Note: If possible, disable the fast-kicking choice from your BIOS as this can cause trouble when switching from Windows to Linux. The reason is that the fast-boot setting will prevent a full shutdown of the PC and when starting up in a different OS, this could cause some issues. Too, the secure-boot choice might demand to be disabled. If that is the case, Ubuntu will let you know during the installation process. Y'all will need to blazon a password during the installation process and then again when rebooting. This password volition but be asked once.
When your computer is booting from the USB stick, it will show to you lot the Ubuntu logo. It might fifty-fifty perform a organisation bank check.
After the file cheque is consummate, your computer will show y'all the Ubuntu welcome screen where you lot tin cull whether you want to "Try Ubuntu" or "Install Ubuntu". The offset option is suited for testing if everything works such as the Wi-Fi drivers or other hardware. You volition cull the second option for the installation.
The first affair to do is selecting your keyboard lay out. This can be changed later and yous tin can also add multiple layouts int he settings menu once the installation is finished. If you don't know what your keyboard layout is, Ubuntu can help you to find your layout.
After you selected the keyboard layout and pressed on the "Continue" button, you will probably be prompted to select a WiFi network. In my setup, I use a Ethernet connection which is why this footstep is omitted by the system. Simply select the network and enter the countersign and that'due south information technology.
Adjacent, you have the option to install Ubuntu equally normal installation or as minimal installation. If you are new to Linux, information technology doesn't hurt to install the normal packet including Libre Function, some games and some other tools. Also, you should check the boxes for downloading updates during the installation and to install 3rd-party software which include the GPU drivers for Nvidia and codecs for MP3 files.
Now, you need to select how you want to install Ubuntu on your organisation: wipe your entire disk or install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10. I always use the third choice chosen "Something else" every bit this gives me more control on how I have my partitions. As well, I take trust bug with the automatic installation alongside Windows.
At present, you demand to manually gear up the partitions for the Ubuntu installation. As you tin can run into, you take some costless space on your hard drive. This is the space that you freed earlier in Windows.
You could also shrink the partitions here, but I recommend doing it on Windows as this allows Windows to shift files around according to the modifications. When doing information technology here, you lot risk to overwrite parts of the difficult bulldoze that were used for data.
Just select the costless space sectionalization and click on the plus symbol below to add a new partitioning. The starting time partition you volition make is the SWAP division. It serves as an extension to your RAM (Random Admission Memory) which is the fast retentiveness which information technology needs immediately to function. If your RAM is full, Ubuntu will then save additional data in the SWAP.
Note: Nigh guides I know of recommend to use double the size of your RAM for your SWAP partitioning and at least the same corporeality of memory every bit your RAM. Technically, you can practice without SWAP at all, but it doesn't hurt to have some Swap in example your RAM is non that big. Most systems nowadays have at least 8 GB of RAM.
The more RAM you have, the less likely you demand the SWAP retention. On this computer, I accept viii GB of RAM. Therefore, I utilize 4 GB for this installation. That should exist plenty. Choose "Logical" for the partition type and select "bandy expanse" from the drop down carte. Then clock "OK".
Next, you demand the so called "root" partition which hosts all your organization files necessary by Ubuntu to part. By default, this partition volition also incorporate your personal files, but here we will create a separate partition only for your personal files, such as your "Downloads" folder or "Music" folder. This is why we need to create two more partitions.
Both partitions will be nearly 16 GB in size. For the "root" partition, select the "Master" option for the partition type as this partition needs to exist bootable. So, in the drop down menu, select "Ext4 journaling file system" which is still the default file system for Linux. The mount point must be "/" which stands for the "root" sectionalisation.
Your final sectionalisation will exist the "home" partition. Again, click on the plus icon to create a new partition and dedicate the remaining space to this partition. Again, select it to be a "Logical" segmentation and again choose the "Ext4" file arrangement. This fourth dimension, the mount point is "/dwelling".
This partition volition store all your personal files. If you do not create a split up "home" partition, your personal files will be stored within the "root" sectionalization. The reason why I create it equally a carve up partition is, that y'all can follow the same procedure to create a partition on a second difficult drive. This is specially useful when your "root" sectionalization is on a SSD drive while your personal files are on a HDD bulldoze. My setup did not take ii hard drives, but the procedure would exist the same, except that you need to pay attention which free infinite is used for the "root" and which for the "home" partition.
Now that all the partitions accept been created, you lot should not take any complimentary space left. Make sure the kick loader volition exist installed on the correct difficult drive. Usually, this is the aforementioned drive where your Windows ten boot loader is installed. Striking the "Install Now" button and confirm the installation.
In the adjacent step, you just select the country where you are. This is simply to set the time zone for your system clock. It likewise affects how the time is displayed such as the 12-60 minutes format or 24-hour format, depending on your state's default system.
Lastly, you need to create your user account on the system. Fill in your name and verify if the username that is suggested is fine for you. Yous can also alter the name of the computer. In the "Your name:" field, you are supposed to type your full name. Also, you need to set up a password. It tin be as long as you desire, it can contain numbers, messages and symbols. Make sure it is a password you can remember as you volition need information technology every time you install new software or you want to update your organization. It should not be besides easy though every bit this would make the password useless.
After you set up your user account, you can click on the "Continue" button and the installation will be executed. Installing Ubuntu will not accept a while. This process volition probably have around 20 minutes, depending on your organization.
You practice non need to do annihilation until the installation is finished. A good time for another loving cup of tea.
After the installation is finished, you tin can restart the computer and remove the USB stick. Now, when the reckoner is starting, it will first show to you the GRUB boot screen.
The GRUB kick screen will bear witness you lot the installed systems such as Ubuntu and Windows ten. Now, every time you start your computer, you tin can select which operating organisation you lot want to use. Enjoy your Ubuntu organisation!
Closing Thoughts
Equally you tin come across, the entire process is no wizardry. You just need to know which steps y'all demand to practise in order to proceed. At that place are many interesting Linux distributions such as Manjaro, Solus, Fedora or Elementary OS. The installation procedure is ordinarily quite like. Of course, you can also go for another Ubuntu flavor such as Kubuntu or the Ubuntu Unity Remix. The pick is upwards to you.
If you lot do not know which one to chose, information technology is never incorrect to pic the default Ubuntu version to get started. It is very user friendly and has a big user base and too many tutorials and explanations that you can utilise as reference.
Source: https://medium.com/linuxforeveryone/how-to-install-ubuntu-20-04-and-dual-boot-alongside-windows-10-323a85271a73
Posted by: monroewhithre1978.blogspot.com
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